Acne Symptoms And Causes Explained

For many years acne has been the torment of both sexes during their teenage years, and, a subject avoided in conversation. People who are plagued with acne have been heartlessly teased and tormented, plus shockingly labeled with a name such as acne face. Only those who have actually suffered from acne can sympathize how enormously damaging such name throwing can really be. Over the years great dicoveries have been made in the symptoms and causes of acne which have also aided the formulation of effective treatments.

What Is Acne Really?

Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin often presenting itself in teenagers. Acne is characterized in the production of excess sebum by the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which can become clogged. Acne can cause a malfunction in the pores/follicles in the skin of the arms, chest and face as well as the back. those follicles and pores which have become blocked are medically termed comedo.

The comedone are the blockages in the pores which is a substance consisisting of keratin and sebum. A comedo can be either closed or open. An open comedo is commonly referred to as a 'blackhead', and the closed comedo is commonly referred to as a 'whitehead'.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most noticeable and unpleasant symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation of the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of zits. The spots usually become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the zit looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the infectiona and inflammation in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can develop.

The Causes of Acne

Our Scientists have made fantastic strides forward in the understanding of the processes involved in the development of, and the management of, acne. Sadly there has been few advances in the knowledge of why acne occurs. However, it is generally accepted thata selection of factors, for example stress, diet and hormones can all play a role in the development of acne.

Large numbers of scientists are currently investigating genetic theories in relation to acne. In the long term we will all benefit from this ongoing interest in acne as it should continue to provide more effective acne treatments.

 

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